The
United Nation’s HIV/AIDS agency (UNAIDS) has warned that the Human
Immuno-deficiency Virus and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome epidemic
among homoséxuals is “still out of control.
The
Deputy Executive Director, Luiz Loures said that homoséxual men are
contracting the virus due to stigmatization against them and their not
being legally protected.
“Homoséxual
men are getting AIDS because in many countries, they cannot come out,
they cannot go to health centres, they cannot even buy a condom” he
stated. Mr. Loures said the shape of HIV epidemic had changed, noting
that it is now concentrated in regional and population-specific
hotspots. These spots, he added, could be found all over the world.
According
to him, these zones are the sources of the increasing epidemic and
which also requires special attention. In the same vein, the UNAIDS’s
2013 Report on the global AIDS epidemic disclosed that fear of
disapproval is a major obstacle preventing people from seeking medical
help.
Reports
and findings so far indicate that progress has been slow in securing
HIV services for people most at risk of HIV infection, particularly
homoséxual men, séx workers, and people who inject drugs.
Notwithstanding the gloomy picture, the deputy executive director said
the epidemic could be over by 2030. He described the 17 years interval
as a “viable target”.
This
is following new figures which indicate infection rates to have dropped
by a third since 2001. Compared with 12 years ago, there were
2.3million new HIV infections last year globally- a 33 per cent
reduction. Data so far also stipulate new infections among children to
have dropped by 52 per cent.
“I
think that 2030 is a viable target to say that we have reached the end
of the epidemic” Mr. Loures said. He, however, noted that “HIV will
continue existing as a case here or there but not at the epidemic level
we have today. We can get to the end of the because we have treatments
and ways to control the infection”.
The
2030 projection, reports show, is not unconnected with the United
Nation’s ongoing target implementation set at exceeding its own goal of
providing HIV treatment to 15 million people in low and middle income
countries by 2015. According to the UNAIDS 2013 report on the global
AIDS epidemic, at the moment, nearly 10million people are already
accessing life-saving antiretroviral therapy.
This
is a 20 per cent increase when compared with 2012. Meanwhile, the
United Kingdom on Monday pledged £1 billion to the Global Fund to Fight
AIDS, Tuberculosis and malaria. This is meant for the provision of
antiretroviral treatment to 750,000 people between 2014 and 2016.
Source: Premium Times
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